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Amelanchier laevis

Allegheny Serviceberry

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Allegheny Serviceberry is a native tree for all seasons. In April and May it has beautiful white flowers that are delicately scented and provide nectar for the season's early bees and butterflies. In mid summer its fruits ripen to brilliant violet pink, aging to deep blue purple when fully ripe. Its leaves play occasional host to the larvae of viceroy, striped hairstreak, and Canadian tiger swallowtail butterflies. And the grand finale comes in fall with brilliant oranges, yellows and reds as the leaves prepare to drop. Amelanchier laevis is found in moist woods and meadows, but tolerates most any garden situation. It will bloom more in full sun, but have a more open and graceful habit in shade. It is drought tolerant once established, but will grow taller and faster in consistently moist soils. Amelanchier can be grown as a small tree pruned to become a densely branched shrub.

Benefits

Fragrant spring flowers
Easy to grow and widely adaptable
Edible berries in summer
Gorgeous fall color

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Plant Allegheny Serviceberry in average or moist soil in full sun or partial shade. Adapts to dry conditions but performs best in moist, well-drained soil.

Landscape trees and shrubs should not be fertilized at planting or during the first growing season.

Easy to grow and requires little care once established.


Height
15-30 Feet

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Spread
10-15 Feet


Native Range
Allegheny Serviceberry is found in open woods and moist meadows throughout eastern North America. Distribution Map

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Native Trivia
The sweet, juicy fruits are edible and rich in iron and copper. Native peoples dried the small pomes like raisins or mashed and dried them in cakes. Trees of Ontario by Linda Kershaw


USDA Hardiness Zone 4-8

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"Amelanchier berries are enjoyed by cardinals, waxwings, hairy woodpeckers, thrushes, catbirds, orioles, and robins."

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group
Deciduous Trees
Medium to Tall Shrubs
Exposure
Sun
Morning Sun / Afternoon Shade
Filtered Shade
Soil
Acidic
Humus-rich
Wide soil tolerance
Well-drained
Soil Moisture Preference
Moist
Average
Wet
Moist but well-drained
Attracts Wildlife
Mammals
Songbirds
Beneficial insects
Butterflies
Bloom Time
Early Spring
Habitat Collection
Songbird
Native Habitat
Forest
Riparian, wetland
Foliage Color
Blue-green
Yellow
Green
Orange
Uses
Mass plant
Border
Ornamental fruit
Specimen
Fragrant
Naturalizes
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