Aristolochia macrophylla - Dutchman's pipe
DESCRIPTION
Dutchman's pipe
Aristolochia macrophylla
This deciduous woody vine is an old-fashioned favorite grown for its large, heart-shaped, glossy green leaves (6-12" long) which can quickly cover sun porches, verandas, pillars, posts, trellises, arbors, fences or walls. It is commonly called Dutchman's pipe because the unusual, 2" long flowers look something like Dutch smoking pipes. They are quite interesting so be sure to look behind the dense foliage, which usually hides them. This is the larval host plant for the blue and black pipevine swallowtail butterfly.
Benefits
- Quickly provide dense cover for sun porches
- Unusual yellow flowers bloom in May and June
- Can be used to quickly screen an area from view
- Grows well in moist soil
- Host plant for pipevine swallowtail butterfly
NATIVE INFO
Native Range
Wooded slopes, ravines and gaps; mostly confined to the Cumberland and Blue Ridge mountains from West Virginia to Kentucky, Tennessee, and northern Georgia (has naturalized elsewhere in the East).
INTERESTING FACTS
During the breeding season, male pipevine swallowtails patrol their territory, waiting for females to arrive. After mating, a female lays several rust-colored eggs on the underside of a leaf. They will only lay eggs on plants in the pipevine family because these are the only plants the caterpillars can eat.
GROWING TIPS
Easy to grow in full sun or part shade Plant in medium wet, well-drained soil. Prefers rich, moist soil; will not tolerate dry soils. Needs a stout support to climb on. Cut back in late winter to control growth.
Mature Size: 15-30ft. Tall x 4-10ft. Wide
Hardiness Zone: 4-8
Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
American Beauties Offer Solution Based Plant Collections to Help you Choose
Quick Tips for Choosing Plants:
- Planting a variety of native trees, shrubs, perennials and vines increases biodiversity and gives wildlife a source for food, cover and nesting
- Choose a mixture of deciduous and evergreen trees so birds and other wildlife will always be able to find shelter
- Plant trees and large shrubs where they will block winter winds from the house and shade it in summer, that will save energy and lower your carbon footprint
- Try your best to buy plants that were grown locally, your independent garden center will be your best bet
- Think about ultimate height and width of the plant you choose, make sure it will fit the space you have for it when it's reached maturity
- Plant nectar plants in groups, to attract butterflies and other beneficial insects more easily
- Ask for help if you need it. Most garden centers either have a landscape designer on staff or they can give you a reference of a designer that is adept at native plant wildlife gardening. There will be upfront costs but they are small when compared to having to redo a landscape that wasn't what you really wanted
Our Plant Tags Hold the Secrets to Success
Choosing the right plants for your garden can seem like a daunting task but we’re here to help. Our horticulturists have spent a considerable amount of time researching and writing our beautiful, American Beauties plant tags to help you be successful. First of all, when you see an American Beauties branded pot at your garden center you can be confident that the plant is native to your area and a responsible choice.
When you look at our tag you’ll find information about the plants natural habitat. That will give you a clue to how it will work in your backyard. For instance if the plant is naturally founded and moist, shade and you have full sun, it’s not the plant for you. The “Features” section gives you an overview or plant description so you’ll know what to expect. While the “Benefits” section talks about the plants strong suits and how the plant will benefit wildlife.
A Special Note About Exposure
Full sun: Prefers six or more hours of direct sunshine a day
Partial shade: Thrives in three to six hours of daily sunshine
Shade: Generally does well with less than three hours of sun per day. Having said that even shade loving plants will struggle in extremely deep shade.
DOWNLOADABLE RESOURCES
Best Plants for Bees - Double sided printout for download
Best Plants for Butterflies - Double sided printout for download