Corylus americana - American hazelnut
DESCRIPTION
American hazelnut
Corylus americana
Dark green leaves and multiple stems for a dense canopy that offers ample shelter to small critters and birds. Its clusters of fuzzy fruits in Sept. - Oct. are a delight for many small woodland critters, as is the fall color for humans. Perfect for the back of a border for naturalizing.
Benefits
- Nuts eaten by birds and squirrels
- Yellowish-brown catkins are showy in late winter and early spring
- Fall color varies from bright yellow to deep wine-red
- May be grown as a screen
- Lovely grown informally in naturalized areas
- Attractive shades of orange, rose, purplish red, yellow fall color
NATIVE INFO
Native Range
Moist woods, drier clearing or thickets from North Dakota east to Maine and south from Louisiana to Georgia.
Native range derived from The Biota of North America
INTERESTING FACTS
Native Americans used the hazelnuts from this plant to flavor soups. Today these sweet nuts are enjoyed raw or ground and baked into a cake like bread. Deer, small mammals, ruffled grouse and other large birds feast on them as well.
Nuts are similar in flavor to the European filbert, and may be roasted and eaten or ground into flour, but are also commonly left for the squirrels and birds.
GROWING TIPS
Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Prompt removal of root suckers will help maintain plant appearance, and, if desired, help prevent thicket formation.
Mature Size: 8-12' Tall x 8-12' Wide
Hardiness Zone: 3-8
Sun Exposure: Part Shade to Full Shade
VIDEO
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American Beauties Offer Solution Based Plant Collections to Help you Choose
Quick Tips for Choosing Plants:
- Planting a variety of native trees, shrubs, perennials and vines increases biodiversity and gives wildlife a source for food, cover and nesting
- Choose a mixture of deciduous and evergreen trees so birds and other wildlife will always be able to find shelter
- Plant trees and large shrubs where they will block winter winds from the house and shade it in summer, that will save energy and lower your carbon footprint
- Try your best to buy plants that were grown locally, your independent garden center will be your best bet
- Think about ultimate height and width of the plant you choose, make sure it will fit the space you have for it when it's reached maturity
- Plant nectar plants in groups, to attract butterflies and other beneficial insects more easily
- Ask for help if you need it. Most garden centers either have a landscape designer on staff or they can give you a reference of a designer that is adept at native plant wildlife gardening. There will be upfront costs but they are small when compared to having to redo a landscape that wasn't what you really wanted
Our Plant Tags Hold the Secrets to Success
Choosing the right plants for your garden can seem like a daunting task but we’re here to help. Our horticulturists have spent a considerable amount of time researching and writing our beautiful, American Beauties plant tags to help you be successful. First of all, when you see an American Beauties branded pot at your garden center you can be confident that the plant is native to your area and a responsible choice.
When you look at our tag you’ll find information about the plants natural habitat. That will give you a clue to how it will work in your backyard. For instance if the plant is naturally founded and moist, shade and you have full sun, it’s not the plant for you. The “Features” section gives you an overview or plant description so you’ll know what to expect. While the “Benefits” section talks about the plants strong suits and how the plant will benefit wildlife.
A Special Note About Exposure
Full sun: Prefers six or more hours of direct sunshine a day
Partial shade: Thrives in three to six hours of daily sunshine
Shade: Generally does well with less than three hours of sun per day. Having said that even shade loving plants will struggle in extremely deep shade.
DOWNLOADABLE RESOURCES
Best Plants for Bees - Double sided printout for download
Best Plants for Butterflies - Double sided printout for download