Pinus strobus - Eastern White Pine

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 Full SunPart Shade Butterfly FriendlyBird Friendly Deer Resistant 

DESCRIPTION

Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus

Eastern white pine is a needled evergreen that matures to a broad oval habit with an irregular crown. Blue-green needles provide good year-round cover for all types of birds, including hawks and owls. Cones appear when trees reach 10' tall, and the seeds, bark, and foliage are eaten by wildlife.

BENEFITS
  • Fast-growing tree with evergreen needles
  • Proves nesting for owls, hawks, and bald eagles
  • Seeds provide food for birds and other wildlife
  • Good year-round cover for birds 
  • Larval food for Eastern Pine Elfins
NATIVE INFO

Native Range

Map Credit: The Biota of North America 
Map Key: Green (native), Teal (native, adventive), Blue (present), Yellow (present & rare), Red (extinct)

INTERESTING FACTS

Native Americans have used the tree resin and mixed it with beeswax to seal their canoes. Main uses of the tree have evolved to include furniture, flooring, and Christmas Trees. 


GROWING TIPS

 Grows well in average moisture, fertile, well-drained soils in full sun or part shade. 

Mature Size: 60-80' T x 30-40' W

Hardiness Zone: 3-8

Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Part Shade

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    American Beauties Offer Solution Based Plant Collections to Help you Choose

    Quick Tips for Choosing Plants:

    • Planting a variety of native trees, shrubs, perennials and vines increases biodiversity and gives wildlife a source for food, cover and nesting
    • Choose a mixture of deciduous and evergreen trees so birds and other wildlife will always be able to find shelter
    • Plant trees and large shrubs where they will block winter winds from the house and shade it in summer, that will save energy and lower your carbon footprint
    • Try your best to buy plants that were grown locally, your independent garden center will be your best bet
    • Think about ultimate height and width of the plant you choose, make sure it will fit the space you have for it when it's reached maturity
    • Plant nectar plants in groups, to attract butterflies and other beneficial insects more easily
    • Ask for help if you need it. Most garden centers either have a landscape designer on staff or they can give you a reference of a designer that is adept at native plant wildlife gardening. There will be upfront costs but they are small when compared to having to redo a landscape that wasn't what you really wanted

    Our Plant Tags Hold the Secrets to Success

    Choosing the right plants for your garden can seem like a daunting task but we’re here to help. Our horticulturists have spent a considerable amount of time researching and writing our beautiful, American Beauties plant tags to help you be successful. First of all, when you see an American Beauties branded pot at your garden center you can be confident that the plant is native to your area and a responsible choice. 

    When you look at our tag you’ll find information about the plants natural habitat. That will give you a clue to how it will work in your backyard. For instance if the plant is naturally founded and moist, shade and you have full sun, it’s not the plant for you. The “Features” section gives you an overview or plant description so you’ll know what to expect. While the “Benefits” section talks about the plants strong suits and how the plant will benefit wildlife. 

    A Special Note About Exposure

    Full sun: Prefers six or more hours of direct sunshine a day
    Partial shade: Thrives in three to six hours of daily sunshine
    Shade: Generally does well with less than three hours of sun per day. Having said that even shade loving plants will struggle in extremely deep shade.

    DOWNLOADABLE RESOURCES

    Best Plants for Bees - Double sided printout for download

    Best Plants for Butterflies - Double sided printout for download

    Best Plants for Birds - Double sided printout for download